The Black Women's Club Movement was a significant social and political movement led by African American women in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These clubs were formed in response to the racial discrimination and gender inequality faced by Black women during that time.

The movement began in the late 19th century with the founding of organizations such as the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) in 1896, which aimed to address issues such as education, healthcare, and civil rights for African Americans, particularly women and children. Black women's clubs provided a platform for advocacy, community organizing, and social reform.

A key figure in the Black Women's Club Movement was Mary Church Terrell, a prominent civil rights activist and educator who helped establish the NACW and fought for equal rights for African Americans and women. Other influential leaders included Ida B. Wells, Mary McLeod Bethune, and Anna Julia Cooper.

These clubs played a crucial role in advancing the rights and well-being of African American communities, advocating for racial equality, women's suffrage, and social justice. They also provided a space for Black women to develop leadership skills, build networks, and support each other in the face of systemic oppression.

Overall, the Black Women's Club Movement was an important force for social change and empowerment in Black history, laying the foundation for future generations of activists and community leaders.